Arsenic has been found to pose health threats to women and children in gold mining areas, where maximum As enrichment factor values (i.e., an indication of pollution from anthropogenic origin) ranged between 277 and 2435; and with As average contributions to total health risk hazard index ranging between 63.2% and 88% (Mensah et al., 2021).
They found that when the minerals are enriched with arsenic, gold can enter mineral structural sites by directly binding to arsenic, forming, chemically speaking, Au (2+) and As (1-) bonds....
A new study examines how acidity and climate impact arsenic removal strategies downstream of the Porgera Joint Venture gold mine in Papua New Guinea. Published November 11 in Applied Geochemistry, the study …
Since valuable metals such as copper and gold can be found in arsenic-rich sulfide mineral deposits, mining companies will often look for rocks, soil and water with a naturally high arsenic content as a means of locating an ore body. ... It is, therefore, important to establish baseline or existing arsenic concentrations in the surrounding ...
Gold mining not only introduces mercury (Hg) contamination to soils but also facilitates the mobilization of other toxic substances, including arsenic (As). This study …
Elevated biomarker arsenic levels in communities with underlying greenstone geology as well as historic gold mining activity have been reported previously [17–23]. This study report, however, is to our knowledge one of the first to describe overt arsenicosis in such an area as well as in this region of Karnataka, India.
Samples collected from both gold mining and non-gold mining regions of southern Ghana were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to …
Arsenic (denoted as As) not only accounts for a piece of the most 20 abundant minerals of Earth's crust but also makes up a 12 th member in the peak of most rich mineral in the human body. In addition, arsenic contributed extensively to the environment and occurs both in organic and inorganic species in various oxidation states: − 3, + 3, and + 5 [1, 2].
This study aims to determine the flux of arsenic and other heavy metals from Quaternary sediments to surface waters in an area affected by the former Złoty Stok gold and arsenic mine ...
problem and motive for investigations. Arsenic is always associated with gold ores and is present in mining areas, probably due to sulfide oxidation and the high pH range where arsenic is soluble. It has been shown that some samples of residues coming from the studied deposits presented arsenic concentrations above 2500 mg kg−1. The aim of ...
Gold mining also contributes to the distribution of arsenic. During gold extraction, arsenic, which is the composition of Arsenopyrite, is also separated and diffused into soil and water, and pollutes to the environment (Henke, 2009). Gold mining at Wangsaphung district, Loei province of Thailand, is the one of mining industry that encountered ...
In Ghana, gold mining is noted for environmental and social impacts in host communities (Mensah et al. 2015, 2021).These include, among others, the indiscriminate release of As from gold mining sites, which in turn affects accurate performance of ecological functions as reported by Armah et al. ().Tailings dam is one of the waste lands resulting from surface …
Artisanal and small-scale gold mining typically uses mercury to extract gold from ore without formal techniques to mitigate its impact on human health and the ... The US National Research Council and other researchers have recommended urine as the appropriate bioindicator for the determination of arsenic exposure (NRC, 1999; Rahman et al ...
Gold mining and arsenic (As) contamination are reliably entwined because of the role As geochemistry plays in gold accumulation in iron-sulfide hosted gold systems. ... Therefore, although the focus of in vitro and in vivo assessment was to determine As exposure, Pb, Cd and Sb bioaccessibility and RBA was also quantified simultaneously when ...
Peat and mine drainage treatment sludge can be valorized as amendments on mine sites to stabilize gold mine tailings and reduce the potential leaching of contaminants in …
attention. Hence, the purpose of this study was to determine the degree of heavy metal contamination which soil and plants were exposed to in Ijana gold mining site, southwestern Nigeria. To this, Zinc, Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Nickel, Chromium, and Copper concentrations were measured using ... During gold mining, large quantities of waste are ...
This report summarizes recent findings of environmental arsenic (As) contamination and the consequent health effects in a community located near historic gold mining activities in the Mangalur greenstone belt of Karnataka, India. Arsenic contents in water, hair, nail, soil and food were measured by …
The main objective of the present investigation was (i) to determine the content of arsenic, an essential elements, but toxic in high concentrations, (ii) which minerals are present in the lead and zinc ores from these region [37,43–47], (iii) to establish the spatial distribution of arsenic in soils from the broad area of K. Mitrovica ...
1. Introduction. The presence of arsenic can be realized in diverse natural water resources around the globe (Rahman et al., 2009).Due to intrinsic availability of arsenic in the earth's crust, it is extensively dispersed in different environmental components such as water, air, and soil; this makes humans prone to arsenic exposure (Ahmed et al., 2022, Hughes et al., 2011).
Arsenic-rich (~ 140–1520 mg.kg − 1) suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected daily with an automatic sampler in the Upper Isle River (France) draining a former gold mining district in order to better understand the fate of arsenic during the suspended transport (particles smaller than 50 μm). Various techniques at a micrometric scale (EPMA, quantitative …
M inimizing potential environmental impacts is presently a pressing priority for the mining industry. In boreal regions, land, forest, water (surface and groundwater), and peatland may incur disturbances due to mining activities. Concerns are often associated with mine waste storage facilities (tailings and waste rock piles) from which contaminated mine drainage (acid …
To determine whether cladoceran assemblages differed between pre-defined time periods, permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) was performed (Anderson and Walsh, 2013). ... Also, immediately adjacent to the tailings field in the Caribou Gold Mine District, arsenic in lake sediment was enriched by ~200 times ...
1. Introduction. Arsenic (As) is a highly toxic element among aquatic environments, especially in its inorganic form (Preetha et al., 2023).Arsenic-containing acid mine drainage is generated by the oxidation of abandoned sulfide-enriched arsenopyrite rocks, a most prevalent byproduct of coal mining, typically with a total arsenic concentration over 20 mg·L −1 (Laha …
During its history, a gold mine was operating in Złoty Stok City (Lower Silesia). Apart from gold mining, ... In our work, the analytical procedures, for total arsenic determination by ICP-MS technique and arsenic species determination by HPLC/ICP-MS technique, were characterized by the following parameters: selectivity, linearity, limit of ...
The speciation of arsenic in iron oxides in mine wastes from the Giant gold mine, NWT: Application of synchrotron micro-XRD and micro-XANES at the grain scale January 1205 The Canadian ...
Minerals controlling arsenic and lead solubility in an abandoned gold mine tailings Sci Total Environ. 2000 Dec 18;263 ... standards (2.4 x 10(-7) mol l(-1)), which may be due to dissolution of the suspected metastable Pb-sulfates. Accurate determination of beudantite solubility is now required to improve the Pb risk assessment on such polluted ...
Arsenic sources to the biosphere associated with gold mining include waste soil and rocks, residual water from ore concentrations, roasting of some types of gold-containing …
The utilization of arsenic-containing gold dressing tailings is an urgent issue faced by gold production companies worldwide. The thermodynamic analysis results indicate that ferrous arsenate (FeAsO4), pyrite (FeS2) and sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the arsenic-containing gold metallurgical tailings can be effectively removed using straight grate process, and the …
The mine occupies an area of 160km 2. The project, Egypt's first large-scale gold mine, is currently in development. Mining began in 2007 and first gold was poured on 26 June 2009, following an expansion of the processing plant. Sukari Gold Mining Company, a joint venture between Centamin Egypt and the Egyptian Government, operates the mine.
Carlin-type gold deposit is a sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposit, and mainly distributed in southwest China. It is characterized by invisible gold in carbonate minerals. Generally, gold is accompanied by an accessory suite of elements such as arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and others (Ilchik and Barton, 1997).