The formation of layering during the sedimentation process of tailings makes it of great significance to investigate tailings and to analyze their susceptibility to flow liquefaction. …
Standard sands (SS) and iron ore tailings sands (IOT) were used as the fine aggregates. The SS was produced by Xiamen ISO Standard Sand Co., ... However, the loss of cementation strength caused by the addition of GIOT plays a dominant role in the total change of P-wave velocity.
The experimental results highlight the particular features of the behavior of iron ore tailings and emphasize the potentially promising combination of high shear resistance and high density that favors particular …
Brazilian miner Vale expects that by 2030 some 10% of its iron ore output will come from the reuse of mine waste known as tailings, an executive told Reuters, reducing the amount of potentially ...
Since 1915, 257 TSF failures have occurred, releasing a total of ~250 million m 3 of tailings, destroying areas up to ~5,000 km 2, killing an estimated 2,650 people and impacting …
1. Introduction. Mining activities in Brazil generate a large volume of iron ore tailings (IOT) which poses a danger if not properly managed. The accumulation of tailings in dams (a non-circular strategy) can lead to disasters, such as the loss of human lives, immense environmental damage, and economic and financial consequences [1], [2], [3].These events …
Besides offering benefits for human activities, huge amount of iron ore tailings (IOTs) have since generated as rather hazardous byproducts during processing. Official statistics in 2008 showed that the annual discharge of IOTs in China alone was about 0.6 billion tons with less than 7% being recycled [1] .
Iron ore tailings from a tailings dam are selected as the experimental material . The distribution of particle size is depicted in Fig 2, and the key physical properties are outlined in Table 3 . The tailings A1 and A2 at the dam predominantly comprise coarse particles, with a mean particle size (d 50 ) of 0.21mm and an effective particle size ...
The chemical and physical properties of iron ore tailings are comprehensively examined in this review, and various beneficiation and metallurgical recovery techniques such as flotation, magnetic separation, leaching, and magnetization roasting are rigorously evaluated.
Iron ore tailings (IOT) are crucial components of industrial solid waste, generated as byproducts after beneficiation [23, 24].China's present IOT reserves are believed to be over 5 billion tons, rapidly expanding at a rate of 500 million tons annually [25].Untreated IOT is stored in tailings dams, occupying a large amount of land and posing considerable safety risks.
Effective electromagnetic interference shielding has become a focal point of concern for special construction and buildings. In this study, a novel cement-based electromagnetic shielding composite material was developed by the incorporation of both nickel-iron alloy powder (NF) and the partial replacement of the fine sand portion of ISO standard sand with iron ore tailings …
Furthermore, when comparing the M2 and M3 mixtures containing iron ore tailings with those studied by Barros and Silva, which used encapsulated rejuvenating agents, it can be seen that the performance in terms of the percentage of cracked area over 10 years was similar. ... ME 399; Aggregates—Impact Loss Test with Treton Apparatus. DNER ...
iron ore tailings; mining waste; iron oxide; technological application. 1. Introduction ... curve of these materials. Region 1, (25-200 °C, approximately), indicates the loss of mass due to water desorption from the …
Steel production uses over 98% of the iron ore available on the global market. Iron ore is a significant material that is used to extract metallic iron. Due to the increasing demand for metals, mining, and processing must be done continuously, producing a lot of liquid and solid waste. Massive amounts of tailings containing dangerous elements, including Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Co, …
Table 1 Properties of the iron ore tailings (Fränkle et al. 2021) Iron ore tailings Solid density 3,050 kg·m-3 Slurry concentration 60 w-% Particle size distribution x10,3 7.2 µm x50,3 38.2 µm x90,3 120.8 µm Filtration tests were carried out with two filter media types typical for the application. A nylon cloth and
Liquefaction analyses demonstrate that the tailings exhibit a contractive behavior in over 94% of the SCPTu data, confirming their susceptibility to flow liquefaction. Our findings are relevant for site …
Vanadium-titanium iron ore tailings (VTIOT) is solid industrial waste produced during the beneficiation process of vanadium-titanium magnetite (VTM) [1], [2], which has been stockpiled in huge quantities in China [3], [4], with cumulative stockpiles exceeding 7.5 billion tons [5], not only occupying a large amount of land, but also causing serious environmental …
Samples of Itakpe Iron Ore waste dump (tailings) were collected using random sampling method from different locations at the tailings dump sites of National Iron Ore Mining Company (NIOMCO) in Itakpe, Kogi State, Nigeria and properly homogenized to give the head sample. ... 23.61% SiO2, 10.28% Al2O3, 6.09% alkalies and 7.70 % Loss on Ignition ...
Quantitative mineralogical characterization of chrome ore beneficiation. The present investigation focuses on quantitative mineralogy, elemental deportment, and locking-liberation characteristics of the beneficiation of tailings from a chrome ore beneficiation plant in the Sukinda region, Odisha; methods used for the study of the beneficiated tailings are QEMSCAN®, X-ray diffraction …
For example, the content of SiO 2 in phosphate tailings is 2.1, in contrast to the 75.23 in iron ore tailings. Even if there were all lead-zinc tailings or iron ore tailings, the variation content of SiO 2 is 15.50-69.92 in the lead-zinc tailings or 24.19-75.23 in the iron ore tailings. As a result, if tailings are only classified according ...
ABSTRACT This investigation used aluminium, magnesium, iron ore tailings, and low-carbon steel. Iron ore tailings (5–30 wt% Mg and 50 μm in size) in an aluminium matrix formed the anode. In 0.5 M NaCl solution, the weight loss, corrosion rate, and electrochemical properties were measured. Samples A to E have corrosion rates of 0.43, 0.28, 0.36, 0.08, and …
Novel methods are explored to improve sulfate resistance for cement pastes by using grounded iron ore tailings (GIOTs), BaCO 3 and both of them. Experiments were conducted on a plain cement paste and six blended cement pastes with different contents of GIOTs and BaCO 3.All the pastes were exposed to two kinds of external sulfate attacks (a 5 …
An evaluation of iron ore tailings characteristics and iron ore tailings concrete properties. Author links open overlay panel Jiangshan Zhao a, Kun Ni b, Youpo Su a, Yunxing Shi b. Show more. Add to Mendeley ... Weight loss: less than 5% after 75 cycles Dynamic modulus of elasticity:more than 60% after 50 cycles (10%, 20%, 40% IOT), more than ...
This work aims to evaluate the use of a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) to provide improvements in the handling properties of iron ore tailings (IOT). The material studied came from the magnetic separation reprocessing of the material discarded at the Gelado Dam, located in Serra dos Carajás in the state of Pará, Brazil. While the concentrate presents reasonable …
This study aimed at the investigation of the effect of colloidal magnetic particles on the magnetic separation of iron ore tailings (IOT). For this, the synthesis and characterization of bare iron, iron-dextran, and iron-oleate magnetic particles is reported. ... but with a loss in grade of about 5%. Further cleaning stages are necessary to ...
It also provides economic and social benefits in addition to the environmental benefits. iron ore tailings is one such industrial waste that is the by-product of iron ore beneficiation process ...
Tailings facilities present the industry with social, safety and environmental challenges throughout the lifecycle of mining operations and, as such, we welcome the …
If iron ore tailings exhibit pozzolanic activity (a capacity to react with calcium hydroxide to form hydration products), they can be used as solid precursors in cementitious material. ... The weight-loss of the paste samples from 50 to 600 °C was considered as the non-evaporable water content (Escalante-Garcia, 2003, Wang et al., 2017).
Iron ore tailings (IOTs) are an inevitable by-product produced during the beneficiation process of iron ore (Almeida et al., 2023). The rapid growth of mineral mining and ferrous metallurgy has led to an increase in the generation of IOTs. ... respectively. For IOTs, the weight loss (0.89%) observed in the temperature range of 30.00–521.87 ...
2.1 Preparation of Materials. The iron ore tailings used in the study were sourced from tailing dam (Fig. 2b) of beneficiation plant at Barbil iron ore mine of Odisha state, India. Processed clay was procured from a local established fired clay brick manufacturing company, particularly to take advantage of the traditional knowledge of the kiln workers in selecting and …