A custom-built experimental system that can measure sample weight changes at high temperatures is used to study the effect of operating parameters (sintering time, atmosphere, temperature, particle size, etc.) on the sintering of CaO under Ca-looping process conditions.
The carbonation of nascent CaO is degraded if steam was added in the calcination process. The sintering of CaO is accelerated by higher temperatures and that will lead to the lower carbonation ...
Traditionally, fine ores are treated either by the process of sintering and/or by pelletizing to prepare an agglomerate with suitable metallurgical characteristics for ironmaking processes.
The pulp production process generates a CaCO 3-rich solid waste known as white mud (WM), and its improper disposal is a cause for global concern. The present study investigates the composition, microstructure, and thermal decomposition characteristics of WM and proposes a strategy for replacing limestone with WM for iron ore sintering. Granulation …
the efficiency of the Self-disintegration process of the sintered kaolin-limestone mixtures with the addition of 1.5% charcoal to the mixture. Fig. 4A shows the frequency curves of the particle size
In case of dolomite addition through sintering, these days calcined dolomite is alsodirectly being used. Use of calcined dolomite in the sintering process has the advantages of (i) Improvement in the binding characteristics of sinter mix, (ii) improvement in the productivity of sintering machine, (iii) improvement in the sinter strength, and ...
Currently sintering process iron ore pelletizing has become the main equipment of sand making in artificial aggregate system and by studying the law of. ... 93 TABLE 1 Chemical composition of the sintering raw materials Component % Iron ore Mill scale Limestone Coke breeze Fe total 52 76 68 2 24. Get Price.
It is shown that carbon-containing materials added to the limestone-nepheline charge intensify sintering, and thus, contribute to a more uniform heat distribution along the furnace, improve the ...
Sintering temperature is the most important controlling factor in the phase transformation process, and hence significantly it is responsible for enhancing the percent …
Iron ore fluxed sinter is the main ferrous burden of Jindal south west steel limited (JSWSL) blast furnaces. In sinter plant fluxes including limestone and dolomite are added to improve the sinter properties of iron ore and to provide an appropriate slag composition of the blast furnace. The raw material grain size affects the sinter process considerably because the …
The chemical formula of limestone is CaCO 3; it is used in lime production and iron ore sintering. Limestone can be classified as primary sedimentary limestone and re-crystallized marble limestone . Primary sedimentary limestone is known as reef limestone with relict fossil (commonly shell or coral reel) and porous texture. A strong …
In this study, an improved DEM model for the iron ore sintering has been developed by combining the solution of the mathematical equations to describe the above physicochemical and thermal mechanisms involved in the sintering process. The present paper gives the outline of the model and its results of calculation under different conditions.
Use of calcined dolomite in the sintering process has the advantages of (i) Improvement in the binding characteristics of sinter mix, (ii) improvement in the productivity of sintering machine, (iii) improvement in the sinter strength, and (iv) reduction in the volume of exhaust gases with associated advantages. High silica (SiO2) content in the ...
US4662841A US06/800,122 US80012285A US4662841A US 4662841 A US4662841 A US 4662841A US 80012285 A US80012285 A US 80012285A US 4662841 A US4662841 A US 4662841A Authority US United States Prior art keywords cooling air aspirated air recuperator area Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal …
Replacing 50% limestone with white mud for sintering is industrially feasible. The utilization of white mud can achieve considerable disposal capacity. The pulp production …
test, selective Laser Sintering technique, sintering process 1. Introduction Limestone, which is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3), is a widely used inorganic non-metallic material. It can be processed into gravel to be used as construction aggregate, calcined to produce quicklime, or processed into powder to be used as industrial raw materials (Ref 1-3).
To address this issue, a polyethersulfone (PES)-based polymer matrix composite material, in which PES serves as a binder between particles of limestone powder, is …
Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Chemical Reactions Kinetics of Calcination Sintering of High-calcium Quicklime Sintering of Calcined …
The present invention provides a process for sintering granular mineral solids, particularly for sintering limestone or dolomite in a parallel vertical furnace (3). The furnace has at least two vertical channels (1)(2) in communication with each other through an overflow channel (19), and alternatively operated in a burning channel and a regenerative waste gas channel by switching …
One advantage of the iron sintering process is its versatility—the process is quite successful with a wide range of ore fractions (from 0 to 10 mm). ... Limestone and fuel supplied to the sinter plant have a particle size exceeding that required for successful sintering. Limestone and fuel particle size should be no more than 3 mm. The ...
Based on this model, Kumar et al. [40] initially simulated the sintering process of two unequal-sized circular particles.As shown in Fig. 3, the sintering process begins with the contact of the two particles.In the initial stage of sintering (from normalized time 0 to 0.01), there is no significant change in the sizes of the two particles; only the neck between them grows …
Sintering; Definition: Process of heating a substance to a high temperature in order to bring about a chemical or physical change: ... and sulfates. For example, limestone (calcium carbonate) is calcined to produce quicklime (calcium oxide), which is widely used in construction, steel production, and water treatment.
Before the leaching process, the kaolin ore and limestone charge was sintered. The sintering process achieves the dehydroxylation of the kaolinite, which is the main mineralogical phase in the ...
During the calcination of pure, difficult-to-sinter varieties of limestone and dolomite their preliminary industrial processing, consisting in a calcination firing, and subsequent slaking of …
It helps in increasing the micro fines input through iron ore fines. Due to better granulation of sinter mix, it improves sinter productivity. In addition to the binding property, calcined lime also reduces the coke breeze rate due to the reduced calcination of limestone during the sintering process.
was sintered with powdered limestone in different ratios and it was found that a ratio of 1:5 (nep-syenite.limestone) re-sults in maximum YIeld of alumina Crable 3). Effect ofsintering time. The sample and limestone mixed in a ratio of 1:5 was sintered at 1250°C for different time intervals in order to see the effect of time of sintering on the
The sintering phenomenon is a problem that must be emphasized in the cyclic capture of CO 2 by calcium-based adsorbents. Sintering refers to the process in which the solid powder …
During the calcination of pure, difficult-to-sinter varieties of limestone and dolomite their preliminary industrial processing, consisting in a calcination firing, and subsequent slaking of the material, allows the production of sintered dolomite and limestone clinker with an apparent density respectively of 3.28–3.31 and 2.96 g/cm3 at 1400–1500° C.An addition of calcium …
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the sintering process converts fine-sized raw materials, including iron ore, coke breeze, limestone, mill scale, and flue dust, into an agglomerated product, sinter, of suitable size for charging into the blast furnace.
5. Raw Material Preparation Preparation of sinter mix exerts considerable influence on productivity, quality (RDI,RI), consistency of sinter chemistry as well as machine operation. Quality and productivity are …