Localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have emerged as a promising class of electrolytes to improve the cycle life and energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). While their application in batteries with lithium-metal anodes is extensively investigated, their behavior in systems with graphite anodes has received less research ...
The optimized electrolyte composed of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, methyl n-propyl ether, and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl methyl ether delivers exceptional Coulombic …
All in all, this work provides a new idea for the design of a fast-dynamic, high-voltage, and low-temperature lithium battery electrolyte. The findings of this work indicate that LHCEs made directly from the optimal high-concentration electrolyte are not the most suitable approach, combining the diluent with an additive is necessary and effective.
High concentration electrolytes (HCEs) and localized high concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have emerged as promising candidates to enable higher energy density …
Full Concentration Gradient-Tailored Li-Rich Layered Oxides for High-Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries. Tianhao Wu, Tianhao Wu. Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124 P. R. China.
Wide-scale practical application of rechargeable lithium–metal batteries remains a significant challenge due to dendrite growth. To overcome this challenge, electrolytes must be designed to allow for the formation of protective solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers on the highly reactive lithium–metal an
Brine is a complex system, containing cations like Li +, Na +, K +, Mg 2+, Ca 2+ and anions, which makes it difficult to extract lithium directly. Especially for the high Mg/Li ratio brines, separating Li + and Mg 2+ from those is hard due to the similar ionic radius of Li + (radius ≈ 0.069 nm) and Mg 2+ (radius ≈ 0.072 nm) [12].At present, there are various methods on the …
Ether-based electrolytes have been extensively utilized in lithium metal batteries due to their superior compatibility with lithium metal. Nevertheless, the inferior high-voltage oxidation stability (>4.0 V) hampers …
Normally, in full cells, the prelithiation strategy is always used to compensate the active lithium loss at novel high-capacity anodes with low ICE (less than 90%). For novel high-capacity anodes, these relatively low-capacity lithium-rich transition metal oxides are not the ideal cathode prelithiation additives for practical use, but might be ...
Concentration-gradient LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4 cathode material for high performance lithium ion battery Liangtao Yang ...
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Triethyl phosphate (TEP) is used to dissolve lithium nitrate, which has a high-donor number and is suitable for high-temperature and high-voltage applications [19], [20], [21]. Song et al. utilized LiNO 3 as the lithium salt dissolved in a co-solvent of TEP and FEC, which was applied in lithium metal battery systems.
The conventional LiPF 6 /carbonate-based electrolytes have been widely used in graphite (Gr)-based lithium (Li) ion batteries (LIBs) for more than 30 years because a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer forms on the graphite surface and enables its long-term cycling stability. However, few of these electrolytes are stable under the more stringent conditions …
Extending the charging cutoff voltage of lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathode is an effective strategy to enhance energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), while the formation of poor cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) has limited its widespread application. Various electrolyte additives, particularly
In this article, we propose a universal strategy to prepare localized high concentration polymer electrolytes (LHCPE) in which high concentration lithium salt (LiTFSI) …
A higher lithium-ion conductivity leads to higher availability of lithium ions at the electrode due to the formation of a lower con-centration gradient within the electrolyte.
With the surging demands for higher energy density batteries for portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, stationary energy storage, or large-scale grid implementations, the state-of-the-art lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) with a graphite anode (372 mAh g −1 theoretical specific capacity) and a lithium transition metal oxide cathode (LiCoO 2, LiMn 2 O 4, LiNi x …
High concentration electrolytes (HCEs) have gained significant attention over the past decade for their lower flammability, advantageous interfacial properties, and promise of enabling lithium metal anodes and high …
Incorporating high concentrations of lithium salts into solid polymer electrolytes can enhance the electrochemical performance of Li metal batteries. However, this approach is often obstructed by the reduced mechanical properties and limited lithium salt dissociation …
In article number 1706102, Ji-Guang Zhang and co-workers present a novel "localized high-concentration electrolyte" that enables dendrite-free cycling of lithium-metal anodes with high Coulombic efficiency and excellent capacity retention in lithium-metal batteries.The lithium salt preferentially binds with the base solvent but not the diluent, and …
This work proposes a quasi-localized high-concentration electrolyte (q-LHCE) by partially replacing solvents in conventional LiPF 6 based carbonated electrolyte with fluorinated analogs (fluoroethylene carbonate …
Recently, localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have been developed to improve the stability of Li anodes. Here, we report a new strategy to further improve the performance of Li||SPAN batteries by replacing …
High-voltage lithium metal batteries with routine carbonate-based electrolytes cannot present satisfactory performances due to severe lithium-dendrite growth and side reactions at electrode–electrolyte interfaces. Herein, a localized high concentration electrolyte (LHCE) is designed using fluoromethyl 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether ...
Rechargeable lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are regarded as the "holy grail" of energy-storage systems, but the electrolytes that are highly stable with both a lithium-metal anode and high-voltage cathodes still remain a great challenge. Here a novel "localized high-concentration electrolyte" (HCE; …
(2) The main solvent used for dissolving lithium salt should dissociate high-concentration lithium salts, and therefore, its donor number (rather than dielectric constant) should be as high as possible [32]. (3) Since the electrolyte should be suitable for the high-voltage operation of the battery, it should have appropriate highest occupied ...
Lithium (Li) metal batteries are recognized as the next generation of energy storage devices due to their high energy density and safety 1,2.However, the growth of Li dendrites on Li anodes and ...
Lithium extraction from high Mg/Li brine is a key technical problem around the world. Based on the principle of rocking-chair Lithium-Ion Batteries, cathode material LiMn 2 O 4 is applied to extract lithium from brine, and a novel lithium-ion battery system of "LiMn 2 O 4 (anode)|supporting electrolyte|anionic membrane|brine|Li 1 − x Mn 2 O 4 (cathode, 0
Lithium (Li) is an alkali metal, considered one of the most recent emerging pollutants (EPs) under concern, and although it was found two centuries ago it is now in the spotlight of industry and the scientific community (Bolan et al., 2021; Robinson et al., 2018; Sobolev et al., 2019; Wietelmann and Klett, 2018).Lithium is the lightest and the least dense …
High-voltage performance of concentration-gradient Li[Ni 0.67 Co 0.15 Mn 0.18]O 2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. ... and long cycle life. Lithium-ion batteries with large capacity are also being developed as power supplies for plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs), and are expected to provide electrochemical ...
Coulombic efficiency of over 99% is rarely achieved for Li metal anode below -40°C, hindering the practical application of high-energy-density Li metal batteries under extreme conditions. Herein, lim...